UM Battery: basic support for LiPo cells

* Lipo cells (1S) should not be discharged below 3V
* LiPo cells have a different voltage/discharge rate curve
This commit is contained in:
Frank 2023-01-04 19:57:33 +01:00
parent 357683cbb9
commit 35832b07b9
3 changed files with 31 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -18,7 +18,12 @@
// https://batterybro.com/blogs/18650-wholesale-battery-reviews/18852515-when-to-recycle-18650-batteries-and-how-to-start-a-collection-center-in-your-vape-shop // https://batterybro.com/blogs/18650-wholesale-battery-reviews/18852515-when-to-recycle-18650-batteries-and-how-to-start-a-collection-center-in-your-vape-shop
// Discharge voltage: 2.5 volt + .1 for personal safety // Discharge voltage: 2.5 volt + .1 for personal safety
#ifndef USERMOD_BATTERY_MIN_VOLTAGE #ifndef USERMOD_BATTERY_MIN_VOLTAGE
#ifdef USERMOD_BATTERY_USE_LIPO
// LiPo "1S" Batteries should not be dischared below 3V !!
#define USERMOD_BATTERY_MIN_VOLTAGE 3.2f
#else
#define USERMOD_BATTERY_MIN_VOLTAGE 2.6f #define USERMOD_BATTERY_MIN_VOLTAGE 2.6f
#endif
#endif #endif
#ifndef USERMOD_BATTERY_MAX_VOLTAGE #ifndef USERMOD_BATTERY_MAX_VOLTAGE

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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ define `USERMOD_BATTERY` in `wled00/my_config.h`
| Name | Unit | Description | | Name | Unit | Description |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ----------- |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------- |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `USERMOD_BATTERY` | | define this (in `my_config.h`) to have this usermod included wled00\usermods_list.cpp | | `USERMOD_BATTERY` | | define this (in `my_config.h`) to have this usermod included wled00\usermods_list.cpp |
| `USERMOD_BATTERY_USE_LIPO` | | define this (in `my_config.h`) if you use LiPo rechargeables (1S) |
| `USERMOD_BATTERY_MEASUREMENT_PIN` | | defaults to A0 on ESP8266 and GPIO35 on ESP32 | | `USERMOD_BATTERY_MEASUREMENT_PIN` | | defaults to A0 on ESP8266 and GPIO35 on ESP32 |
| `USERMOD_BATTERY_MEASUREMENT_INTERVAL` | ms | battery check interval. defaults to 30 seconds | | `USERMOD_BATTERY_MEASUREMENT_INTERVAL` | ms | battery check interval. defaults to 30 seconds |
| `USERMOD_BATTERY_MIN_VOLTAGE` | v | minimum battery voltage. default is 2.6 (18650 battery standard) | | `USERMOD_BATTERY_MIN_VOLTAGE` | v | minimum battery voltage. default is 2.6 (18650 battery standard) |
@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ Specification from: [Molicel INR18650-M35A, 3500mAh 10A Lithium-ion battery, 3.
2023-01-04 2023-01-04
- basic support for LiPo rechargeable batteries ( `-D USERMOD_BATTERY_USE_LIPO`)
- improved support for esp32 (read calibrated voltage) - improved support for esp32 (read calibrated voltage)
- corrected config saving (measurement pin, and battery min/max were lost) - corrected config saving (measurement pin, and battery min/max were lost)
- various bugfixes - various bugfixes

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@ -190,15 +190,30 @@ class UsermodBattery : public Usermod
// calculate the voltage // calculate the voltage
voltage = ((rawValue / getAdcPrecision()) * maxBatteryVoltage) + calibration; voltage = ((rawValue / getAdcPrecision()) * maxBatteryVoltage) + calibration;
#endif #endif
// check if voltage is within specified voltage range // check if voltage is within specified voltage range, allow 10% over/under voltage
voltage = ((voltage<minBatteryVoltage) || (voltage>maxBatteryVoltage)) ? -1.0f : voltage; voltage = ((voltage < minBatteryVoltage * 0.85f) || (voltage > maxBatteryVoltage * 1.1f)) ? -1.0f : voltage;
// translate battery voltage into percentage // translate battery voltage into percentage
/* /*
the standard "map" function doesn't work the standard "map" function doesn't work
https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/math/map/ notes and warnings at the bottom https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/math/map/ notes and warnings at the bottom
*/ */
#ifdef USERMOD_BATTERY_USE_LIPO
batteryLevel = mapf(voltage, minBatteryVoltage, maxBatteryVoltage, 0, 100); // basic mapping
// LiPo batteries have a differnt dischargin curve, see
// https://blog.ampow.com/lipo-voltage-chart/
if (batteryLevel < 40.0f)
batteryLevel = mapf(batteryLevel, 0, 40, 0, 12); // last 45% -> drops very quickly
else {
if (batteryLevel < 90.0f)
batteryLevel = mapf(batteryLevel, 40, 90, 12, 95); // 90% ... 40% -> almost linear drop
else // level > 90%
batteryLevel = mapf(batteryLevel, 90, 105, 95, 100); // highest 15% -> drop slowly
}
#else
batteryLevel = mapf(voltage, minBatteryVoltage, maxBatteryVoltage, 0, 100); batteryLevel = mapf(voltage, minBatteryVoltage, maxBatteryVoltage, 0, 100);
#endif
if (voltage > -1.0f) batteryLevel = constrain(batteryLevel, 0.0f, 110.0f);
// if (calculateTimeLeftEnabled) { // if (calculateTimeLeftEnabled) {
// float currentBatteryCapacity = totalBatteryCapacity; // float currentBatteryCapacity = totalBatteryCapacity;
@ -556,7 +571,11 @@ class UsermodBattery : public Usermod
*/ */
void setMaxBatteryVoltage(float voltage) void setMaxBatteryVoltage(float voltage)
{ {
#ifdef USERMOD_BATTERY_USE_LIPO
maxBatteryVoltage = max(getMinBatteryVoltage()+0.7f, voltage);
#else
maxBatteryVoltage = max(getMinBatteryVoltage()+1.0f, voltage); maxBatteryVoltage = max(getMinBatteryVoltage()+1.0f, voltage);
#endif
} }