Elekstube usermod enhancements
Coloring of grayscale images Dimming control from configurable segment
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02b08939cd
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@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ private:
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uint16_t output_buffer[TFT_HEIGHT][TFT_WIDTH];
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int16_t w = 135, h = 240, x = 0, y = 0, bufferedDigit = 255;
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uint16_t digitR, digitG, digitB, dimming = 255;
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uint32_t digitColor = 0;
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void drawBuffer() {
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bool oldSwapBytes = getSwapBytes();
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@ -75,10 +77,6 @@ private:
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if (!realtimeMode || realtimeOverride) strip.service();
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#ifdef ELEKSTUBE_DIMMING
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dimming=bri;
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#endif
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// 0,0 coordinates are top left
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for (row = 0; row < h; row++) {
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@ -88,7 +86,7 @@ private:
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// Colors are already in 16-bit R5, G6, B5 format
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for (col = 0; col < w; col++)
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{
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if (dimming == 255) { // not needed, copy directly
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if (dimming == 255 && !digitColor) { // not needed, copy directly
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output_buffer[row][col] = (lineBuffer[col*2+1] << 8) | (lineBuffer[col*2]);
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} else {
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// 16 BPP pixel format: R5, G6, B5 ; bin: RRRR RGGG GGGB BBBB
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@ -98,12 +96,14 @@ private:
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r = (PixM) & 0xF8;
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g = ((PixM << 5) | (PixL >> 3)) & 0xFC;
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b = (PixL << 3) & 0xF8;
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r *= dimming;
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g *= dimming;
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b *= dimming;
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r = r >> 8;
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g = g >> 8;
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b = b >> 8;
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r *= dimming; g *= dimming; b *= dimming;
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r = r >> 8; g = g >> 8; b = b >> 8;
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if (digitColor) { // grayscale pixel coloring
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uint8_t l = (r > g) ? ((r > b) ? r:b) : ((g > b) ? g:b);
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r = g = b = l;
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r *= digitR; g *= digitG; b *= digitB;
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r = r >> 8; g = g >> 8; b = b >> 8;
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}
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output_buffer[row][col] = ((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | (b >> 3);
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}
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}
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@ -176,9 +176,6 @@ private:
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bmpFS.read(lineBuffer, sizeof(lineBuffer));
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uint8_t* bptr = lineBuffer;
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#ifdef ELEKSTUBE_DIMMING
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dimming=bri;
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#endif
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// Convert 24 to 16 bit colors while copying to output buffer.
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for (uint16_t col = 0; col < w; col++)
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{
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@ -202,12 +199,15 @@ private:
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b = c; g = c >> 8; r = c >> 16;
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}
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if (dimming != 255) { // only dimm when needed
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b *= dimming;
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g *= dimming;
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r *= dimming;
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b = b >> 8;
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g = g >> 8;
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r = r >> 8;
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r *= dimming; g *= dimming; b *= dimming;
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r = r >> 8; g = g >> 8; b = b >> 8;
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}
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if (digitColor) { // grayscale pixel coloring
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uint8_t l = (r > g) ? ((r > b) ? r:b) : ((g > b) ? g:b);
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r = g = b = l;
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r *= digitR; g *= digitG; b *= digitB;
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r = r >> 8; g = g >> 8; b = b >> 8;
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}
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output_buffer[row][col] = ((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | ((b & 0xFF) >> 3);
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}
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@ -250,10 +250,6 @@ private:
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uint8_t lineBuffer[w * 2];
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#ifdef ELEKSTUBE_DIMMING
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dimming=bri;
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#endif
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if (!realtimeMode || realtimeOverride) strip.service();
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// 0,0 coordinates are top left
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@ -265,7 +261,7 @@ private:
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// Colors are already in 16-bit R5, G6, B5 format
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for (col = 0; col < w; col++)
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{
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if (dimming == 255) { // not needed, copy directly
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if (dimming == 255 && !digitColor) { // not needed, copy directly
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output_buffer[row][col+x] = (lineBuffer[col*2+1] << 8) | (lineBuffer[col*2]);
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} else {
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// 16 BPP pixel format: R5, G6, B5 ; bin: RRRR RGGG GGGB BBBB
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@ -275,12 +271,14 @@ private:
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r = (PixM) & 0xF8;
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g = ((PixM << 5) | (PixL >> 3)) & 0xFC;
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b = (PixL << 3) & 0xF8;
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r *= dimming;
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g *= dimming;
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b *= dimming;
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r = r >> 8;
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g = g >> 8;
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b = b >> 8;
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r *= dimming; g *= dimming; b *= dimming;
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r = r >> 8; g = g >> 8; b = b >> 8;
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if (digitColor) { // grayscale pixel coloring
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uint8_t l = (r > g) ? ((r > b) ? r:b) : ((g > b) ? g:b);
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r = g = b = l;
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r *= digitR; g *= digitG; b *= digitB;
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r = r >> 8; g = g >> 8; b = b >> 8;
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}
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output_buffer[row][col+x] = ((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | (b >> 3);
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}
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}
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@ -301,6 +299,9 @@ public:
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enum show_t { no, yes, force };
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// A digit of 0xFF means blank the screen.
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const static uint8_t blanked = 255;
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uint8_t tubeSegment = 1;
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uint8_t digitOffset = 0;
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void begin() {
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pinMode(TFT_ENABLE_PIN, OUTPUT);
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@ -317,13 +318,15 @@ public:
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void showDigit(uint8_t digit) {
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chip_select.setDigit(digit);
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uint8_t digitToDraw = digits[digit];
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if (digitToDraw < 10) digitToDraw += digitOffset;
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if (digitToDraw == blanked) {
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fillScreen(TFT_BLACK); return;
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}
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// if last digit was the same, skip loading from FS to buffer
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if (digitToDraw == bufferedDigit) drawBuffer();
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if (!digitColor && digitToDraw == bufferedDigit) drawBuffer();
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digitR = R(digitColor); digitG = G(digitColor); digitB = B(digitColor);
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// Filenames are no bigger than "254.bmp\0"
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char file_name[10];
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@ -347,15 +350,27 @@ public:
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void setDigit(uint8_t digit, uint8_t value, show_t show=yes) {
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uint8_t old_value = digits[digit];
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digits[digit] = value;
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digits[digit] = value;
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// Color in grayscale bitmaps if Segment 1 exists
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// TODO If secondary and tertiary are black, color all in primary,
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// else color first three from Seg 1 color slots and last three from Seg 2 color slots
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WS2812FX::Segment& seg1 = strip.getSegment(tubeSegment);
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if (seg1.isActive()) {
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digitColor = strip.getPixelColor(seg1.start + digit);
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dimming = seg1.opacity;
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} else {
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digitColor = 0;
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dimming = 255;
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}
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if (show != no && (old_value != value || show == force)) {
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showDigit(digit);
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}
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}
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uint8_t getDigit(uint8_t digit) { return digits[digit]; }
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uint8_t getDigit(uint8_t digit) {return digits[digit];}
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void showAllDigits() { for (uint8_t digit=0; digit < NUM_DIGITS; digit++) showDigit(digit); }
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void showAllDigits() {for (uint8_t digit=0; digit < NUM_DIGITS; digit++) showDigit(digit);}
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// Making chip_select public so we don't have to proxy all methods, and the caller can just use it directly.
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ChipSelect chip_select;
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@ -5,16 +5,17 @@ It enables running all WLED effects on the background SK6812 lighting, while dis
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Code is largely based on https://github.com/SmittyHalibut/EleksTubeHAX by Mark Smith!
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Supported:
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- Display with custom bitmaps or raw RGB565 images (.bin) from filesystem
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- Display with custom bitmaps (.bmp) or raw RGB565 images (.bin) from filesystem
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- Background lighting
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- Power button
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- All 4 hardware buttons
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- RTC (with RTC usermod)
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- Standard WLED time features (NTP, DST, timezones)
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Not supported:
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- 3 navigation buttons, on-device setup
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- On-device setup with buttons (WiFi setup only)
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Your images must be exactly 135 pixels wide and 1-240 pixels high.
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Your images must be 1-135 pixels wide and 1-240 pixels high.
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For BMP, 1, 4, 8, and 24 bits per pixel formats are supported.
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## Installation
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@ -25,7 +26,20 @@ Use LED pin 12, relay pin 27 and button pin 34.
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## Use of RGB565 images
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Binary 16-bit per pixel RGB565 format `.bin` images are now supported. This has the benefit of only using 2/3rds of the file size a `.bmp` has.
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Binary 16-bit per pixel RGB565 format `.bin` and `.clk` images are now supported. This has the benefit of only using 2/3rds of the file size a 24 BPP `.bmp` has.
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The drawback is that this format cannot be handled by common image programs and that an extra conversion step is needed.
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You can use https://lvgl.io/tools/imageconverter to convert your .bmp to a .bin file (settings `True color` and `Binary RGB565`)
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Thank you to @RedNax67 for adding .bin support.
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You can use https://lvgl.io/tools/imageconverter to convert your .bmp to a .bin file (settings `True color` and `Binary RGB565`).
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Thank you to @RedNax67 for adding .bin and .clk support.
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For most clockface designs, using 4 or 8 BPP BMP formats will save even more file size:
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| Bits per pixel | File size in kB (for 135x240 img) | % of 24 BPP BMP | Max unique colors
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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24 | 98 | 100% | 16M (66K)
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16 (.clk) | 64.8 | 66% | 66K
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8 | 33.7 | 34% | 256
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4 | 16.4 | 17% | 16
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1 | 4.9 | 5% | 2
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Comparison 1 vs. 4 vs. 8 vs. 24 BPP. With this clockface on the actual clock, 4 bit looks good, and 8 bit is almost indistinguishable from 24 bit.
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![comparison](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/21045690/156899667-5b55ed9f-6e03-4066-b2aa-1260e9570369.png)
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@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
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class ElekstubeIPSUsermod : public Usermod {
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private:
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// strings to reduce flash memory usage (used more than twice)
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static const char _name[];
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static const char _tubeSeg[];
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static const char _digitOffset[];
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TFTs tfts;
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void updateClockDisplay(TFTs::show_t show=TFTs::yes) {
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bool set[6] = {false};
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@ -40,6 +45,7 @@ class ElekstubeIPSUsermod : public Usermod {
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public:
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uint8_t lastBri;
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uint32_t lastCols[6];
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TFTs::show_t fshow=TFTs::yes;
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void setup() {
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@ -52,21 +58,94 @@ class ElekstubeIPSUsermod : public Usermod {
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}
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void loop() {
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if (toki.isTick()) {
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updateLocalTime();
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#ifdef ELEKSTUBE_DIMMING
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if (bri != lastBri) {
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fshow=TFTs::force;
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lastBri = bri;
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}
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#endif
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updateClockDisplay(fshow);
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fshow=TFTs::yes;
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if (!toki.isTick()) return;
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updateLocalTime();
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WS2812FX::Segment& seg1 = strip.getSegment(tfts.tubeSegment);
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if (seg1.isActive()) {
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bool update = false;
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if (seg1.opacity != lastBri) update = true;
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lastBri = seg1.opacity;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
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uint32_t c = strip.getPixelColor(seg1.start + i);
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if (c != lastCols[i]) update = true;
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lastCols[i] = c;
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}
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if (update) fshow=TFTs::force;
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} else if (lastCols[0] != 0) { // Segment 1 deleted
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fshow=TFTs::force;
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lastCols[0] = 0;
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}
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updateClockDisplay(fshow);
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fshow=TFTs::yes;
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}
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/**
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* addToConfig() (called from set.cpp) stores persistent properties to cfg.json
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*/
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void addToConfig(JsonObject &root) {
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// we add JSON object: {"EleksTubeIPS": {"tubeSegment": 1, "digitOffset": 0}}
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JsonObject top = root.createNestedObject(FPSTR(_name)); // usermodname
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top[FPSTR(_tubeSeg)] = tfts.tubeSegment;
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top[FPSTR(_digitOffset)] = tfts.digitOffset;
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DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("EleksTube config saved."));
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}
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/**
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* readFromConfig() is called before setup() to populate properties from values stored in cfg.json
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*
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* The function should return true if configuration was successfully loaded or false if there was no configuration.
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*/
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bool readFromConfig(JsonObject &root) {
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// we look for JSON object: {"EleksTubeIPS": {"tubeSegment": 1, "digitOffset": 0}}
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DEBUG_PRINT(FPSTR(_name));
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JsonObject top = root[FPSTR(_name)];
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if (top.isNull()) {
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DEBUG_PRINTLN(F(": No config found. (Using defaults.)"));
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return false;
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}
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tfts.tubeSegment = top[FPSTR(_tubeSeg)] | tfts.tubeSegment;
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uint8_t digitOffsetPrev = tfts.digitOffset;
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tfts.digitOffset = top[FPSTR(_digitOffset)] | tfts.digitOffset;
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if (tfts.digitOffset > 240) tfts.digitOffset = 240;
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if (tfts.digitOffset != digitOffsetPrev) fshow=TFTs::force;
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// use "return !top["newestParameter"].isNull();" when updating Usermod with new features
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return !top[FPSTR(_digitOffset)].isNull();
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}
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/*
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* addToJsonState() can be used to add custom entries to the /json/state part of the JSON API (state object).
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* Values in the state object may be modified by connected clients
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*/
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void addToJsonState(JsonObject& root)
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{
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root[FPSTR(_digitOffset)] = tfts.digitOffset;
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}
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/*
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* readFromJsonState() can be used to receive data clients send to the /json/state part of the JSON API (state object).
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* Values in the state object may be modified by connected clients
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*/
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void readFromJsonState(JsonObject& root)
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{
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uint8_t digitOffsetPrev = tfts.digitOffset;
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tfts.digitOffset = root[FPSTR(_digitOffset)] | tfts.digitOffset;
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if (tfts.digitOffset > 240) tfts.digitOffset = 240;
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if (tfts.digitOffset != digitOffsetPrev) fshow=TFTs::force;
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}
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uint16_t getId()
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{
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return USERMOD_ID_ELEKSTUBE_IPS;
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}
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};
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};
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// strings to reduce flash memory usage (used more than twice)
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const char ElekstubeIPSUsermod::_name[] PROGMEM = "EleksTubeIPS";
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const char ElekstubeIPSUsermod::_tubeSeg[] PROGMEM = "tubeSegment";
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const char ElekstubeIPSUsermod::_digitOffset[] PROGMEM = "digitOffset";
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@ -652,19 +652,16 @@ void sendSysInfoUDP()
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uint8_t sequenceNumber = 0; // this needs to be shared across all outputs
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uint8_t realtimeBroadcast(uint8_t type, IPAddress client, uint16_t length, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t bri, bool isRGBW) {
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if (!interfacesInited) return 1; // network not initialised
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if (!interfacesInited || !client[0] || !length) return 1; // network not initialised or dummy/unset IP address
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WiFiUDP ddpUdp;
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switch (type) {
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case 0: // DDP
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{
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// calclate the number of UDP packets we need to send
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// calculate the number of UDP packets we need to send
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uint16_t channelCount = length * 3; // 1 channel for every R,G,B value
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uint16_t packetCount = channelCount / DDP_CHANNELS_PER_PACKET;
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if (channelCount % DDP_CHANNELS_PER_PACKET) {
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packetCount++;
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}
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uint16_t packetCount = ((channelCount-1) / DDP_CHANNELS_PER_PACKET) +1;
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// there are 3 channels per RGB pixel
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uint32_t channel = 0; // TODO: allow specifying the start channel
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