Merge pull request #1362 from broccoliboy/esp32_multistrip

ESP32 multiple data pin outputs
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//this code is a modified version of https://github.com/Makuna/NeoPixelBus/issues/103
#ifndef NpbWrapper_h
#define NpbWrapper_h
// make sure we're using esp32 platform
#ifndef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
#error This version of NbpWrapper.h only works with ESP32 hardware.
#endif
#ifndef NUM_STRIPS
#error Need to define number of LED strips using build flag -D NUM_STRIPS=4 for 4 LED strips
#endif
#ifndef PIXEL_COUNTS
#error Need to define pixel counts using build flag -D PIXEL_COUNTS="25, 25, 25, 25" for 4 LED strips with 25 LEDs each
#endif
#ifndef DATA_PINS
#error Need to define data pins using build flag -D DATA_PINS="1, 2, 3, 4" if LED strips are on data pins 1, 2, 3, and 4
#endif
// //PIN CONFIGURATION
#ifndef LEDPIN
#define LEDPIN 1 // Legacy pin def required by some other portions of code. This pin is not used do drive LEDs.
#endif
#ifndef IR_PIN
#define IR_PIN -1 //infrared pin (-1 to disable) MagicHome: 4, H801 Wifi: 0
#endif
#ifndef RLYPIN
#define RLYPIN -1 //pin for relay, will be set HIGH if LEDs are on (-1 to disable). Also usable for standby leds, triggers,...
#endif
#ifndef AUXPIN
#define AUXPIN -1 //debug auxiliary output pin (-1 to disable)
#endif
#ifndef RLYMDE
#define RLYMDE 1 //mode for relay, 0: LOW if LEDs are on 1: HIGH if LEDs are on
#endif
#include <NeoPixelBrightnessBus.h>
const uint8_t numStrips = NUM_STRIPS; // max 8 strips allowed on esp32
const uint16_t pixelCounts[numStrips] = {PIXEL_COUNTS}; // number of pixels on each strip
const uint8_t dataPins[numStrips] = {DATA_PINS}; // change these pins based on your board
#define PIXELFEATURE3 NeoGrbFeature
#define PIXELFEATURE4 NeoGrbwFeature
// ESP32 has 8 RMT interfaces available, each of which can drive a strip of pixels
// Convenience #defines for creating NeoPixelBrightnessBus on each RMT interface for both GRB and GRBW LED strips
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt0 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE3, NeoEsp32Rmt0Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt1 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE3, NeoEsp32Rmt1Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt2 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE3, NeoEsp32Rmt2Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt3 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE3, NeoEsp32Rmt3Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt4 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE3, NeoEsp32Rmt4Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt5 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE3, NeoEsp32Rmt5Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt6 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE3, NeoEsp32Rmt6Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt7 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE3, NeoEsp32Rmt7Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt0 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE4, NeoEsp32Rmt0Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt1 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE4, NeoEsp32Rmt1Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt2 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE4, NeoEsp32Rmt2Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt3 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE4, NeoEsp32Rmt3Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt4 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE4, NeoEsp32Rmt4Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt5 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE4, NeoEsp32Rmt5Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt6 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE4, NeoEsp32Rmt6Ws2812xMethod>
#define NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt7 NeoPixelBrightnessBus<PIXELFEATURE4, NeoEsp32Rmt7Ws2812xMethod>
enum NeoPixelType
{
NeoPixelType_None = 0,
NeoPixelType_Grb = 1,
NeoPixelType_Grbw = 2,
NeoPixelType_End = 3
};
class NeoPixelWrapper
{
public:
NeoPixelWrapper() :
_type(NeoPixelType_None)
{
// On initialization fill in the pixelStripStartIdx array with the beginning index of each strip
// relative to th entire array.
uint16_t totalPixels = 0;
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
pixelStripStartIdx[idx] = totalPixels;
totalPixels += pixelCounts[idx];
}
}
~NeoPixelWrapper()
{
cleanup();
}
void Begin(NeoPixelType type, uint16_t pixelCount)
{
cleanup();
_type = type;
switch (_type)
{
case NeoPixelType_Grb:
{
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
switch (idx)
{
case 0: pGrb0 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt0(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrb0->Begin(); break;
case 1: pGrb1 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt1(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrb1->Begin(); break;
case 2: pGrb2 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt2(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrb2->Begin(); break;
case 3: pGrb3 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt3(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrb3->Begin(); break;
case 4: pGrb4 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt4(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrb4->Begin(); break;
case 5: pGrb5 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt5(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrb5->Begin(); break;
case 6: pGrb6 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt6(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrb6->Begin(); break;
case 7: pGrb7 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt7(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrb7->Begin(); break;
}
}
break;
}
case NeoPixelType_Grbw:
{
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
switch (idx)
{
case 0: pGrbw0 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt0(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrbw0->Begin(); break;
case 1: pGrbw1 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt1(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrbw1->Begin(); break;
case 2: pGrbw2 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt2(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrbw2->Begin(); break;
case 3: pGrbw3 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt3(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrbw3->Begin(); break;
case 4: pGrbw4 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt4(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrbw4->Begin(); break;
case 5: pGrbw5 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt5(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrbw5->Begin(); break;
case 6: pGrbw6 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt6(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrbw6->Begin(); break;
case 7: pGrbw7 = new NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt7(pixelCounts[idx], dataPins[idx]); pGrbw7->Begin(); break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
void Show()
{
byte b;
switch (_type)
{
case NeoPixelType_Grb:
{
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
switch (idx)
{
case 0: pGrb0->Show(); break;
case 1: pGrb1->Show(); break;
case 2: pGrb2->Show(); break;
case 3: pGrb3->Show(); break;
case 4: pGrb4->Show(); break;
case 5: pGrb5->Show(); break;
case 6: pGrb6->Show(); break;
case 7: pGrb7->Show(); break;
}
}
break;
}
case NeoPixelType_Grbw:
{
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
switch (idx)
{
case 0: pGrbw0->Show(); break;
case 1: pGrbw1->Show(); break;
case 2: pGrbw2->Show(); break;
case 3: pGrbw3->Show(); break;
case 4: pGrbw4->Show(); break;
case 5: pGrbw5->Show(); break;
case 6: pGrbw6->Show(); break;
case 7: pGrbw7->Show(); break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
void SetPixelColor(uint16_t indexPixel, RgbwColor color)
{
// figure out which strip this pixel index is on
uint8_t stripIdx = 0;
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
if (indexPixel >= pixelStripStartIdx[idx])
{
stripIdx = idx;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
// subtract strip start index so we're addressing just this strip instead of all pixels on all strips
indexPixel -= pixelStripStartIdx[stripIdx];
switch (_type)
{
case NeoPixelType_Grb:
{
RgbColor c = RgbColor(color.R, color.G, color.B);
switch (stripIdx)
{
case 0: pGrb0->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, c); break;
case 1: pGrb1->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, c); break;
case 2: pGrb2->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, c); break;
case 3: pGrb3->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, c); break;
case 4: pGrb4->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, c); break;
case 5: pGrb5->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, c); break;
case 6: pGrb6->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, c); break;
case 7: pGrb7->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, c); break;
}
break;
}
case NeoPixelType_Grbw:
{
switch (stripIdx)
{
case 0: pGrbw0->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, color); break;
case 1: pGrbw1->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, color); break;
case 2: pGrbw2->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, color); break;
case 3: pGrbw3->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, color); break;
case 4: pGrbw4->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, color); break;
case 5: pGrbw5->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, color); break;
case 6: pGrbw6->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, color); break;
case 7: pGrbw7->SetPixelColor(indexPixel, color); break;
}
break;
}
}
}
void SetBrightness(byte b)
{
switch (_type)
{
case NeoPixelType_Grb:
{
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
switch (idx)
{
case 0: pGrb0->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 1: pGrb1->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 2: pGrb2->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 3: pGrb3->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 4: pGrb4->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 5: pGrb5->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 6: pGrb6->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 7: pGrb7->SetBrightness(b); break;
}
}
break;
}
case NeoPixelType_Grbw:
{
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
switch (idx)
{
case 0: pGrbw0->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 1: pGrbw1->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 2: pGrbw2->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 3: pGrbw3->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 4: pGrbw4->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 5: pGrbw5->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 6: pGrbw6->SetBrightness(b); break;
case 7: pGrbw7->SetBrightness(b); break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
// NOTE: Due to feature differences, some support RGBW but the method name
// here needs to be unique, thus GetPixeColorRgbw
RgbwColor GetPixelColorRgbw(uint16_t indexPixel) const
{
// figure out which strip this pixel index is on
uint8_t stripIdx = 0;
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
if (indexPixel >= pixelStripStartIdx[idx])
{
stripIdx = idx;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
// subtract strip start index so we're addressing just this strip instead of all pixels on all strips
indexPixel -= pixelStripStartIdx[stripIdx];
switch (_type)
{
case NeoPixelType_Grb:
{
switch (stripIdx)
{
case 0: return pGrb0->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 1: return pGrb1->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 2: return pGrb2->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 3: return pGrb3->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 4: return pGrb4->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 5: return pGrb5->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 6: return pGrb6->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 7: return pGrb7->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
}
break;
}
case NeoPixelType_Grbw:
switch (stripIdx)
{
case 0: return pGrbw0->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 1: return pGrbw1->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 2: return pGrbw2->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 3: return pGrbw3->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 4: return pGrbw4->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 5: return pGrbw5->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 6: return pGrbw6->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
case 7: return pGrbw7->GetPixelColor(indexPixel);
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
private:
NeoPixelType _type;
uint16_t pixelStripStartIdx[numStrips];
// pointers for every possible type for up to 8 strips
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt0 *pGrb0;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt1 *pGrb1;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt2 *pGrb2;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt3 *pGrb3;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt4 *pGrb4;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt5 *pGrb5;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt6 *pGrb6;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbRmt7 *pGrb7;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt0 *pGrbw0;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt1 *pGrbw1;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt2 *pGrbw2;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt3 *pGrbw3;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt4 *pGrbw4;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt5 *pGrbw5;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt6 *pGrbw6;
NeoPixelBrightnessBusGrbwRmt7 *pGrbw7;
void cleanup()
{
switch (_type)
{
case NeoPixelType_Grb:
{
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
switch (idx)
{
case 0: delete pGrb0; pGrb0 = NULL; break;
case 1: delete pGrb1; pGrb1 = NULL; break;
case 2: delete pGrb2; pGrb2 = NULL; break;
case 3: delete pGrb3; pGrb3 = NULL; break;
case 4: delete pGrb4; pGrb4 = NULL; break;
case 5: delete pGrb5; pGrb5 = NULL; break;
case 6: delete pGrb6; pGrb6 = NULL; break;
case 7: delete pGrb7; pGrb7 = NULL; break;
}
}
break;
}
case NeoPixelType_Grbw:
{
for (uint8_t idx = 0; idx < numStrips; idx++)
{
switch (idx)
{
case 0: delete pGrbw0; pGrbw0 = NULL; break;
case 1: delete pGrbw1; pGrbw1 = NULL; break;
case 2: delete pGrbw2; pGrbw2 = NULL; break;
case 3: delete pGrbw3; pGrbw3 = NULL; break;
case 4: delete pGrbw4; pGrbw4 = NULL; break;
case 5: delete pGrbw5; pGrbw5 = NULL; break;
case 6: delete pGrbw6; pGrbw6 = NULL; break;
case 7: delete pGrbw7; pGrbw7 = NULL; break;
}
}
}
}
}
};
#endif

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# esp32_multistrip
This usermod enables up to 8 data pins to be used from an esp32 module to drive separate LED strands. This only works with one-wire LEDs like the WS2812.
The esp32 RMT hardware is used for data output. See here for hardware driver implementation details: https://github.com/Makuna/NeoPixelBus/wiki/ESP32-NeoMethods#neoesp32rmt-methods
Pass the following variables to the compiler as build flags:
- `ESP32_MULTISTRIP`
- Define this to use usermod NpbWrapper.h instead of default one in WLED.
- `NUM_STRIPS`
- Number of strips in use
- `PIXEL_COUNTS`
- List of pixel counts in each strip
- `DATA_PINS`
- List of data pins each strip is attached to. There may be board-specific restrictions on which pins can be used for RTM.
From the perspective of WLED software, the LEDs are addressed as one long strand. The modified NbpWrapper.h file addresses the appropriate strand from the overall LED index based on the number of LEDs defined in each strand.
See `platformio_override.ini` for example configuration.
Tested on low cost ESP-WROOM-32 dev boards from Amazon, such as those sold by KeeYees.

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; Example platformio_override.ini that shows how to configure your environment to use the multistrip usermod.
; Copy this file to the base wled directory that contains platformio.ini.
; Multistrip requires ESP32 because it has many more pins that can be used as LED outputs.
; Need to define NUM_STRIPS, PIXEL_COUNTS, and DATA_PINS as shown below.
[platformio]
default_envs = esp32_multistrip
[env:esp32_multistrip]
extends=env:esp32dev
build_flags = ${env:esp32dev.build_flags}
-D ESP32_MULTISTRIP ; define this variable to use ESP32_MULTISTRIP usermod
-D NUM_STRIPS=4 ; number of pixel strips in use
-D PIXEL_COUNTS="50, 50, 50, 50" ; number of pixels in each strip
-D DATA_PINS="25, 26, 32, 33" ; esp32 pins used for each pixel strip. available pins depends on esp32 module.

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#ifndef WS2812FX_h
#define WS2812FX_h
#include "NpbWrapper.h"
#ifdef ESP32_MULTISTRIP
#include "../usermods/esp32_multistrip/NpbWrapper.h"
#else
#include "NpbWrapper.h"
#endif
#include "const.h"
#define FASTLED_INTERNAL //remove annoying pragma messages