131 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
131 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
# Multi Relay
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This usermod-v2 modification allows the connection of multiple relays, each with individual delay and on/off mode.
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Usermod supports PCF8574 I2C port expander to reduce GPIO use.
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PCF8574 supports 8 outputs and each output corresponds to a relay in WLED (relay 0 = port 0, etc). I you are using more than 8 relays with multiple PCF8574 make sure their addresses are set conscutively (e.g. 0x20 and 0x21). You can set address of first expander in settings.
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(**NOTE:** Will require Wire library and global I2C pins defined.)
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## HTTP API
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All responses are returned in JSON format.
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* Status Request: `http://[device-ip]/relays`
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* Switch Command: `http://[device-ip]/relays?switch=1,0,1,1`
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The number of values behind the switch parameter must correspond to the number of relays. The value 1 switches the relay on, 0 switches it off.
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* Toggle Command: `http://[device-ip]/relays?toggle=1,0,1,1`
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The number of values behind the parameter switch must correspond to the number of relays. The value 1 causes the relay to toggle, 0 leaves its state unchanged.
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Examples:
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1. total of 4 relays, relay 2 will be toggled: `http://[device-ip]/relays?toggle=0,1,0,0`
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2. total of 3 relays, relay 1&3 will be switched on: `http://[device-ip]/relays?switch=1,0,1`
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## JSON API
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You can toggle the relay state by sending the following JSON object to: `http://[device-ip]/json`
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Switch relay 0 on: `{"MultiRelay":{"relay":0,"on":true}}`
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Switch relay 3 and 4 off: `{"MultiRelay":[{"relay":2,"on":false},{"relay":3,"on":false}]}`
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## MQTT API
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* `wled`/_deviceMAC_/`relay`/`0`/`command` `on`|`off`|`toggle`
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* `wled`/_deviceMAC_/`relay`/`1`/`command` `on`|`off`|`toggle`
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When a relay is switched, a message is published:
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* `wled`/_deviceMAC_/`relay`/`0` `on`|`off`
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## Usermod installation
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1. Register the usermod by adding `#include "../usermods/multi_relay/usermod_multi_relay.h"` at the top and `usermods.add(new MultiRelay());` at the bottom of `usermods_list.cpp`.
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or
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2. Use `#define USERMOD_MULTI_RELAY` in wled.h or `-D USERMOD_MULTI_RELAY` in your platformio.ini
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You can override the default maximum number of relays (which is 4) by defining MULTI_RELAY_MAX_RELAYS.
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Some settings can be defined (defaults) at compile time by setting the following defines:
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```cpp
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// enable or disable HA discovery for externally controlled relays
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#define MULTI_RELAY_HA_DISCOVERY true
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```
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The following definitions should be a list of values (maximum number of entries is MULTI_RELAY_MAX_RELAYS) that will be applied to the relays in order:
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(e.g. assuming MULTI_RELAY_MAX_RELAYS=2)
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```cpp
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#define MULTI_RELAY_PINS 12,18
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#define MULTI_RELAY_DELAYS 0,0
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#define MULTI_RELAY_EXTERNALS false,true
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#define MULTI_RELAY_INVERTS false,false
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```
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These can be set via your `platformio_override.ini` file or as `#define` in your `my_config.h` (remember to set `WLED_USE_MY_CONFIG` in your `platformio_override.ini`)
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Example **usermods_list.cpp**:
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```cpp
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#include "wled.h"
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/*
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* Register your v2 usermods here!
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* (for v1 usermods using just usermod.cpp, you can ignore this file)
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*/
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/*
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* Add/uncomment your usermod filename here (and once more below)
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* || || ||
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* \/ \/ \/
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*/
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//#include "usermod_v2_example.h"
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//#include "usermod_temperature.h"
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#include "../usermods/usermod_multi_relay.h"
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void registerUsermods()
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{
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/*
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* Add your usermod class name here
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* || || ||
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* \/ \/ \/
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*/
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//usermods.add(new MyExampleUsermod());
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//usermods.add(new UsermodTemperature());
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usermods.add(new MultiRelay());
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}
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```
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## Configuration
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Usermod can be configured via the Usermods settings page.
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* `enabled` - enable/disable usermod
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* `use-PCF8574` - use PCF8574 port expander instead of GPIO pins
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* `first-PCF8574` - I2C address of first expander (WARNING: enter *decimal* value)
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* `broadcast`- time in seconds between MQTT relay-state broadcasts
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* `HA-discovery`- enable Home Assistant auto discovery
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* `pin` - ESP GPIO pin the relay is connected to (can be configured at compile time `-D MULTI_RELAY_PINS=xx,xx,...`)
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* `delay-s` - delay in seconds after on/off command is received
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* `active-high` - assign high/low activation of relay (can be used to reverse relay states)
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* `external` - if enabled, WLED does not control relay, it can only be triggered by an external command (MQTT, HTTP, JSON or button)
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* `button` - button (from LED Settings) that controls this relay
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If there is no MultiRelay section, just save current configuration and re-open Usermods settings page.
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Have fun - @blazoncek
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## Change log
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2021-04
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* First implementation.
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2021-11
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* Added information about dynamic configuration options
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* Added button support.
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2023-05
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* Added support for PCF8574 I2C port expander (multiple)
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2023-11
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* @chrisburrows Added support for compile time defaults for setting DELAY, EXTERNAL, INVERTS and HA discovery |